Cold Sores
- What is Oral Herpes or Cold Sores?
- Do I have Oral Herpes or Cold Sores?
- Is it contagious?
- How does Dr. Ram evaluate me?
- What are the available treatments?
What is Oral Herpes or Cold Sores?
Oral Herpes or cold sores are oral or lip blisters or ulcers caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Outside the mouth these are known as “cold sores” and are most commonly seen on the edges of the lips where they meet the skin of the face. It is also possible to have HSV infections inside the mouth. These infections appear as small ulcers on the hard palate, gums, and the top of the tongue.
Oral herpes on the palate
Do I have Oral Herpes or Cold Sores?
Cold sores usually begin as a small cluster of blisters or fluid-filled swellings. These quickly rupture to leave behind open “weeping” sores or ulcers. In a few days, these will begin to crust over and scab. After a week or a little more, the cold sores will heal completely and there is usually no scarring or known long-term effect.
Is it contagious?
Yes. They can easily be transmitted from one person to another, including through oral-genital contact. It is also possible to spread the virus from one site to another, such as the eyes, nose, or fingernails. You should minimize any contact with the sores. After contact with a cold sore you should wash your hands and be careful not to accidentally wipe your eyes or nose.
How does Dr. Ram evaluate me?
The doctors will listen to your history and perform a thorough clinical examination to confirm the presence of cold sores.
What are the available treatments?
Adequate nutrition, hydration and antiviral medications are the mainstay of therapy. Antiviral medications in the form of creams or pills are available to treat or manage cold sores. Unfortunately some patients may have repeated outbreaks of cold sores necessitating prophylactic antiviral therapy (daily intake of a small dose of antiviral medications).