Canker Sores
What is Aphthous Ulcers or Cold Sores?
Canker sores (recurrent aphthous stomatitis, RAS) are among the most common of oral conditions and are experienced by more than half of the population. These small, round or oval, painful yellowish sores often first appear in adolescence. They usually affect the softer parts of the mouth that move, such as the tongue, soft palate, cheeks, and lips. This condition is recurrent because these sores usually will heal on their own but then reappear in the same or new locations after a period of time. it is thought to be caused by an immune system malfunction that causes white blood cells to temporarily attack the mucosal cells lining the mouth.
Aphthous ulcer
Is it contagious?
No. This condition is not like herpes and cannot be transmitted, even if you have open sores.
What are the available treatments?
A large number of therapeutic agents are available, including both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) preparations. The mode of administration can be topical, systemic, or a combination of both. The method selected depends upon the site of the ulcers, accessibility for treatment, severity, duration, and success with previous treatment regimens.